试题:
阅读下面短文,并根据要求完成文章后的题目。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)
Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing whether there will be opportunities for promotion (晋升), happiness and security. As a result, they are employed in doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.     
Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others leave one for another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates leave the university with the dream of looking for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.
Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and the limits of their own abilities. The cause behind all this confusion is that there has never been a proper vocational(职业的) guidance in our educational institutions. Nearly all the graduates feel their way in the dark. Their chief concern is the salary. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing one and one’ s dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines a person ’s social status in life and selection of friends, leisure and interest.
In choosing a profession, one should first consider which type of work will suit his or her interest. Nothing is sadder than taking on a job in which one has no interest, for it will not only ruin one’ s talents but also discourage one’ s desire to succeed in life.
小题1:According to Paragraph l, why do many young people find their jobs unsatisfactory? (within 10 words)
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小题2:According to Paragraph 2, what do university graduates expect of their future jobs? ‘(within l0 words)
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小题3:What does the underlined word “dependants” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (within 10 words)
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小题4:According to Paragraph 3, why are the .university graduates confused when they find jobs? (within 10 words)
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小题5:According to the author, what is the most important in choosing a job? (within 10 words)
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答案:

我来补答

小题1:Because they often find their jobs by chance.
小题2: They expected the job could offer them satisfactory salary.
小题3: People who depend on others for a living.
小题4:Because there has been no vocational guidance in the universities.
小题5:Finding the work that best suits one’s interests.

试题分析:本文主要讲述了现在很多的大学生却是就业方面的指导,导致他们对于自己究竟应该从事于何种工作很困惑。
小题1:Because they often find their jobs by chance.
细节题。根据文章第一句Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing whether there will be opportunities for promotion (晋升), happiness and security.说明他们取得工作都是很偶然的,没有考虑到很多别的方面的问题。
小题2: They expected the job could offer them satisfactory salary.
细节题。根据第二段3,4行The young graduates leave the university with the dream of looking for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.说明年轻的毕业生主要期待的就是工资,希望自己那个获得较高的工资来养活家人。
小题3: People who depend on others for a living.
推理题。根据下半句providing one and one’ s dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment.说明人们要努力挣钱来养活自己的家人,给他们提供食物和钱。故这些人是指依靠别人生活的人。
小题4:Because there has been no vocational guidance in the universities.
细节题。根据第二段6,7行说明却是就业方面的指导是最主要的问题。
小题5:Finding the work that best suits one’s interests.
细节题。根据文章最后一段第一句In choosing a profession, one should first consider which type of work will suit his or her interest.
点评:本文讲述的是却是就业指导的大学生所面临的困惑。本题侧重对学生把握文章中心段落和各段落的中心句的能力的考查,所以遇到这类题后,要注意把握好文章结构,了解文章中心意思,找到各段落中心句。不要让文中的一些生词影响了注意力。
 
 
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这些题目你会做吗?