试题:
Today just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.
One of the most important benefits will be the farm computer. A few forward-looking farmers are already using computers to help them run their farms more efficiently. The computers help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many computer companies have been developing special computer programs just for farmers. Programs are being written for hog producers, grain farmers, potato farmers, and dairy farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase computer programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of computers on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take computer classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on computers even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on computer power.
  Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real “mechanized hired hand” that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that computer-aided robots will make startling changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. In addition, when the milking is completed, the robots will automatically check to make sure that the milk is pure. The complete mobilization of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long.
小题1:Which sentence carried the main idea of the whole passage?
A.The first sentence of the first paragraph.
B.The first sentence of the second paragraph.
C.The first sentence of the third paragraph.
D.The last sentence of the second paragraph.
小题2: according to the passage, computers can not help farmers decide _______.
A.how much money they can earn from their products
B.whether to plant a certain kind of crop
C.what livestock to raise
D.when to sell their products
小题3:Which of the following statements is true?
A.Farmers in the future will depend totally on computers.
B.Both computers and robots have been in use on today’s farms.
C.Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present.
D.Students at agricultural colleges must take computer classes because they can do nothing without the help of computers on today’s farms.
小题4:according to the engineers, _______will be done by robots in the near future.
A.all farm workB.milking cows
C.most of the farm workD.some farm work
小题5:What is the best title for the whole passage?
A.Computer, Farmers’ Best FriendB.Farmers in The Future
C.The Agricultural RevolutionD.Computers and Robots
科教类阅读 2016-05-29

答案:

我来补答

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:C

试题分析:
小题1:全文就是围绕第一句。。。farms have undergone an “agricultural revolution”农业革命来展开的.
小题2:从第二段第四行至第五行ABD选项均有提到,C选项与原文how much livestock to buy有出入,故选C
小题3:A答案错误在totally(完全地),太绝对。根据第三段Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot机器人只是在实验阶段,排除B选项,D答案可通过第二段第九至十行的信息排除。
小题4:从最后一段 Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to shear sheep, drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even complex jobs will be done by robots.。。。可以看出机器人可以干大多数农活。
小题5:本文就是围绕第一段第一句中agricultural revolution展开的,故选C
点评:本文讲述了现代农业正经历了农业革命,其中之一就是电脑在农业上的广泛使用,另一个是正在实验阶段的机器人在农业上的运用。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点
 
 
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这些题目你会做吗?