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[ 考点 ] 高三英语考点:全部倒装

  • 全部倒装的概念:

    倒装英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语序则叫倒装语序。主语和谓语完全倒置叫完全倒装。

  • 完全倒装完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”,主要见于以下情况:

    1、here和there位于句首时的倒装:
    表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:
    如:Here's Tom. 汤姆在这里。
            There's Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
            Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 
            There goes the bell. 铃响了。
            There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
    :(1)以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,即不能说:Here is coming the bus.       
            (2)若主语为代词,则不倒装:
    如:Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。
            Here it comes.它来了。
            (3)其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在):
    如:There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
            Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

    2、away和down等位于句首时的倒装:
    地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:
    如:Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
            Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
            The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进了来。
            Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
    :若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装:
    如:Away he went. 他跑远了。
            Down it came. 它掉了下来。
    3、某些状语或表语位于句首时的倒装:
    为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:
    如:Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
            By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
    :在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
    比较:In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
                In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
    4、现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首的倒装:
    有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:
    如:Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
            Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
            To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。

  • 2016-05-16 | 0

    [ 数学 ] 定义a※b=a2-b,则(1※2)※3=______.

    定义a※b=a2-b,则(1※2)※3=______.

    2016-05-17 | 0

    [ 数学 ] 如图,某人在B处通过平面镜看见在B正上方3m处的A物体,已知物体A到平面镜的距离为2m,则

    如图,某人在B处通过平面镜看见在B正上方3m处的A物体,已知物体A到平面镜的距离为2m,则B点到物体A的像A′的距离是______m.

    2016-05-19 | 0

    [ 数学 ] 一根5米长的绳子,用去了15,还剩______米,用去了15米,还剩______米.

    一根5米长的绳子,用去了
    1
    5
    ,还剩______米,用去了
    1
    5
    米,还剩______米.

    2016-05-21 | 0

    [ 数学 ] 有甲、乙两人,甲以每小时7千米t速度从A地去B地,3&nbs4;小时后,乙以每小时8千米t

    有甲、乙两人,甲以每小时7千米t速度从A地去B地,3&nbs4;小时后,乙以每小时8千米t速度也从A到B地,乙出发5&nbs4;小时后,速度增加了原速度t50%,结果乙比甲早到B地2小时,求A、B两地间t距离?

    2016-05-21 | 0

    [ 英语 ] 阅读理解。     Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he wa

    阅读理解。
        Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born (出生). He called
    him Gao Ling. The little boy is very clever and his parents love him very much.
        It's September 1 today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most
    beautiful clothes. He's going to school with his new bag.
        "Let me take you to school today, dear," says Mrs. Gao.
        "Thank you, Mum." says the boy. "The school is not far from here. I can walk there
    myself."
        At school a teacher meets the little boy and asks,"What's your name, my little friend?"
        "Gao Ling, sir." answers the boy.
        "How old are you?"
        "Six, sir."
        "What's your father's name?"
        "Gao Dalin, sir."
        "How old is he?"
        "He's six too, sir."
        "Oh," he says in surprise. "Is he as old as (一样大) you?"
        "Yes, sir,"says the boy. "He became (成为) a father at the time when I was born."
    1. Mr. Gao is _____ now.
    A. six
    B. twenty-five
    C. thirty one
    D. thirty-five
    2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because _____.
    A. the boy is clever
    B. he likes to go to school
    C. he can go to school himself
    D. he can answer their question
    3. Gao Ling didn't let his mother take him to school because _____.
    A. she was too busy
    B. his friends could took him
    C. the policeman could help him
    D. the school is near and he could take care of himself
    4. Gao Ling went to school _____.
    A. by car
    B. on foot
    C. by train
    D. by bike
    5. Gao Ling thought _____.
    A. his father and he were born on the same day
    B. his father was younger than him
    C. his father forgot to tell him about his age
    D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years

    2016-05-28 | 0

    [ 英语 ] 听录音,圈出你所听到的内容。

    听录音,圈出你所听到的内容。

    2016-05-28 | 0

    [ 物理 ] 下图为小红同学的脸庞外形和大小,通过凸透镜看她的脸庞时,不可能看见的像为下图的(    )

    下图为小红同学的脸庞外形和大小,通过凸透镜看她的脸庞时,不可能看见的像为下图的(    )

    2016-05-29 | 0

    [ 物理 ] 三只完全相同的杯子里装有同样的水,把质量相等的铜块、铝块、铁块分别放入这三只杯子里,水未从

    三只完全相同的杯子里装有同样的水,把质量相等的铜块、铝块、铁块分别放入这三只杯子里,水未从杯中溢出,水面升高较少的是(  )
    A.放铜块的杯子B.放铝块的杯子
    C.放铁块的杯子D.三只杯子水面高度相同

    2016-05-30 | 0

    [ 物理 ] A、B两题任选一题解答A:1970年4月24日,我国自行设计、制造的第一颗人造地球卫星“东

    A、B两题任选一题解答
    A:1970年4月24日,我国自行设计、制造的第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”发射成功,开创了我国航天事业的新纪元.“东方红一号”的运行轨道为椭圆轨道,其近地点M和远地点N的高度分别为439km和2384km,如图所示.则卫星在M点的速度______N点的速度,在M点的加速度______N点的加速度.(选填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)
    B:木块a和b用一根轻弹簧连接起来,放在光滑水平面上,a紧靠在墙壁上,在b上施加水平向左的力F使弹簧压缩,

    如图所示.当撤去外力F后,a尚未离开墙壁前,a和b组成的系统的动量______;a离开墙壁后,a、b组成的系统的动量______.(选填“守恒”或“不守恒”)

    2016-06-01 | 0